Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure in which a surgeon removes an ovarian cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or within the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts are benign and resolve on their own, some may require intervention, and a cystectomy is one such intervention.
When will you be advised Ovarian Cystectomy?
Ovarian cystectomy may be recommended under the following circumstances:
- Large or Persistent Cysts: If the cyst is large or doesn’t go away on its own, especially if it persists through multiple menstrual cycles.
- Pain or Discomfort: If the cyst causes pain or discomfort, especially if it interferes with daily activities.
- Concerns About Cancer: If there is a suspicion of malignancy or if the cyst appears suspicious based on imaging studies.
- Infertility Issues: In some cases, ovarian cysts may be associated with fertility problems, and removing the cyst could improve fertility.
Advantages of Ovarian Cystectomy:
- Preservation of Ovary: The primary advantage is that ovarian cystectomy allows the preservation of the affected ovary. This is particularly important for women who wish to maintain their fertility.
- Reduced Impact on Hormones: Since the healthy ovarian tissue is preserved, hormonal function can be maintained, reducing the risk of early menopause.
- Potential Improvement in Fertility: For women experiencing fertility issues due to the cyst, removal may enhance fertility.
Risks Associated with Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery:
- Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection.
- Bleeding: Surgery can lead to bleeding, and excessive bleeding may require additional intervention.
- Injury to Surrounding Structures: There is a small risk of damage to nearby structures, such as blood vessels or other parts of the reproductive system.
- Scar Tissue Formation: Surgery can result in the formation of scar tissue, which may cause pain or affect fertility.
- Recurrence of Cysts: There is a possibility of the cyst returning, especially if the entire cyst is not successfully removed.
- Complications with Anesthesia: Like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks associated with anesthesia.